SPIA-4454: Future of Cities
Description: Cities as complex systems. Interdependence of social, economic, environmental, and technological components and how these change over time. Theories about city formation, structure, and change, with implications for sustainability, resilience, and globalization.
Pathways: N/A
Course Hours: 3 credits
Corequisites: N/A
Crosslist: N/A
Repeatability: N/A
Sections Taught: 7
Average GPA: 3.75 (A)
Strict A Rate (No A-) : 68.14%
Average Withdrawal Rate: 0.45%
| Staff Gebresselassie | 2021 | 70.4% | 25.9% | 3.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.58 | 1 |
| Thomas W Sanchez | 2023 | 84.1% | 12.7% | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 3.79 | 4 |
| Mark A Tirpak | 2023 | 83.9% | 13.4% | 2.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.75 | 2 |