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Virginia Tech

PHIL-1604: How Science Works

Description: Introduction to scientific methods and reasoning. Foundation for interpreting scientific information and conducting research across a range of fields, especially natural sciences. Topics: use of theories, experiments and models; hypothesis testing and confirmation; deductive, inductive and abductive reasoning; descriptive and inferential statistics; causation; influence of societal values on science; diversity and objectivity in science. Examples from physics, astronomy, geology, environmental science and other fields.

Pathways: 4 Reasoning in Natural Sci., 5F Quant & Comp Thnk Found., 11 Intercultural&Global Aware.

Course Hours: 3 credits

Prerequisites: N/A

Required By: N/A

Corequisites: N/A

Crosslist: N/A

Repeatability: N/A

Sections Taught: 4

Average GPA: 3.16 (B+)

Strict A Rate (No A-) : 25.32%

Average Withdrawal Rate: 1.63%

Wendy Parker202439.3%40.2%16.4%1.5%0.9%1.6%3.164

Grade Distribution Over Time