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Virginia Tech

ENSC-4444: Managed Ecosystems, Ecosystem Services, and Sustainability

Description: Description and interactions of climate, soils, and organisms within intensively managed ecosystems used to produce food, fiber, bioenergy, fresh water, recreation, cultural, and other ecosystems services essential for human well-being. Ecological concepts applied to agricultural, grassland, and urban/turf ecosystems. Ecologically-based principles for sustainably managed ecosystems. Regional and global significance of managed ecosystems in context of sustainable food systems, and the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Pre-Requisite: Junior or Senior Standing required.

Pathways: N/A

Course Hours: 3 credits

Prerequisites: CSES-3114 or CSES-3134

Required By: N/A

Corequisites: N/A

Crosslist: CSES-4444

Repeatability: N/A

Sections Taught: 6

Average GPA: 3.43 (A-)

Strict A Rate (No A-) : 20.36%

Average Withdrawal Rate: 2.78%

Robert Hodges201955.1%34.7%6.0%1.4%0.0%2.8%3.436

Grade Distribution Over Time